TOPIK I · LEVEL 2
-아/어하다
-아/어하다 turns a feeling adjective (기쁘다, 무섭다…) into a verb that describes how someone else feels or behaves.
감정·희망Feelings, hopes & regretsHan: For another person's feeling use the verb 싫어하다 with an object (를).
Examples
제 동생은 개를 무서워해요.My younger sibling is afraid of dogs.
친구가 시험에 떨어져서 슬퍼해요.My friend is sad because they failed the exam.
아이들이 선물을 받고 기뻐했어요.The children were happy when they got presents.
Don’t mix up
-아/어하다vs-고 싶어 하다Same idea for wants: 먹고 싶어요 (me) vs 먹고 싶어 해요 (someone else).How to build it
A(feeling)+아하다/어하다/해하다
좋다 → 좋아하다, 무섭다 → 무서워하다, 슬프다 → 슬퍼하다
- Use the adjective for your own feelings (저는 무서워요) and -아/어하다 for others (동생이 무서워해요).
- As a verb it takes an object with 을/를: 개를 무서워해요.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 언니는 벌레가 싫어요.
Right: 언니는 벌레를 싫어해요.
For another person's feeling use the verb 싫어하다 with an object (를).
Practise -아/어하다 on real TOPIK questions
Hannim plans each day up to your exam date: questions on this pattern, reviews, full mock papers and graded writing. 7 days free, no card.
Start 7-day free trialMore level 2 grammar
All TOPIK grammar- -았/었으면 좋겠다-았/었으면 좋겠다 expresses a wish or hope: 'I wish …', 'I hope …'.
- -(으)면-(으)면 attaches to a verb or adjective to set a condition: "if X happens or is true, then Y," and it can also mean "whenever X" for things that regularly happen.
- -(으)ㄴ 지Shows how much time has passed since an action happened.
- -(으)ㄹ 것Ends a written instruction or rule with a noun-like command: 'do X; X is to be done'. Impersonal and firm; used in notices, exam instructions, memos and rule lists.
- -(으)ㄹ 때Attaches to a verb or adjective to say at what time or in what situation something happens: 'when …'.
- -(으)면 안 되다States that an action is not allowed or not acceptable: 'you must not… / it's not okay to…'.
- -(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다Attach it to a verb to say that someone can or cannot do something, either because of their ability or because the situation allows or prevents it.
- -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다Use it to say whether someone knows how to do something, meaning a skill or method they have learned.
- -(으)ㄴ 후에Shows that the second action happens after the first action is finished.
