TOPIK I · LEVEL 1
몇
몇 asks 'how many' or 'what number' and always comes right before a counter such as 개, 명, 시 or 살.
정도·비교Degree & comparisonHan: 몇 does not go directly before the counted noun like 'how many apples'; put the noun first, then 몇 + counter.
Examples
지금 몇 시예요?What time is it now?
어제 사과를 몇 개 샀어요?How many apples did you buy yesterday?
가족이 몇 명이에요?How many people are in your family?
동생은 몇 살이에요?How old is your younger sibling?
Don’t mix up
몇vs얼마얼마 asks about price or amount and needs no counter, while 몇 always needs one: 이 가방은 얼마예요? vs 가방이 몇 개예요?
몇vs며칠For 'what day / how many days' Korean writes 며칠, never 몇 일: 오늘이 며칠이에요?
몇vs몇 시간몇 시 asks the clock time, 몇 시간 asks how long: 몇 시에 와요? vs 몇 시간 공부해요?
How to build it
몇+counter
unit noun (N + 이/가/을/를 + 몇 + counter)
사과 → 사과를 몇 개 샀어요?
- 몇 cannot stand alone; it needs a counter or unit noun right after it: 몇 개, 몇 명, 몇 시, 몇 살, 몇 층.
- Word order is noun + particle + 몇 + counter: 학생이 몇 명 있어요? The counted noun does not go after 몇.
- Answer with native Korean numbers for 개, 명, 살, 시 (두 개, 세 명, 네 시), but with Sino-Korean numbers for 분, 월, 층 (십 분, 삼 층).
- In a statement (not a question), 몇 means 'a few': 친구 몇 명이 왔어요 = A few friends came.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 몇 사과를 샀어요?
Right: 사과를 몇 개 샀어요?
몇 does not go directly before the counted noun like 'how many apples'; put the noun first, then 몇 + counter.
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All TOPIK grammar- -(으)로-(으)로 marks the direction you head toward, the means or tool you use, or what something is made of.
- -(이)나(이)나 links two nouns as alternatives ("A or B"), and after a number it shows an approximate amount in questions or a surprisingly large amount in statements.
- -(으)ㄹ 거예요Use -(으)ㄹ 거예요 to say what you plan to do in the future, or to make a guess about something you are not sure of.
- -(으)시--(으)시- goes inside a verb or adjective to show respect to the person doing the action (the subject).
- -(으)려고Links an intention to the action taken to achieve it: 'in order to, so as to'. Neutral, everyday register.
- -(으)세요-(으)세요 is the polite honorific ending: it shows respect to the subject in statements and questions (선생님은 책을 읽으세요), and with action verbs it politely tells or asks the listener to do something (앉으세요).
- -(으)ㅂ시다-(으)ㅂ시다 suggests doing something together: 'let's …' in a formal, polite style.
- -(으)ㄹ까요?Use -(으)ㄹ까요? to suggest something ("Shall we…?"), offer help ("Shall I…?"), or ask someone's guess ("Do you think…?").
- -도-도 attaches to a noun to say that this thing is 'also' included, adding it to something already mentioned.
