TOPIK II · LEVEL 3
-기는요
-기는요 politely denies or plays down a compliment or statement: 'Not at all / Me? No way'.
문장 끝·말투Endings & speech styleHan: The pattern needs -기: 예쁘기는요.
Examples
가: 많이 바쁘시죠? 나: 바쁘기는요. 괜찮아요.A: You must be very busy. B: Busy? Not at all. It's fine.
가: 요리를 잘하시네요. 나: 잘하기는요, 그냥 간단한 거예요.A: You're a good cook. B: Not really — it's just something simple.
가: 한국어를 정말 잘하시네요. 나: 잘하기는요. 아직 많이 부족해요.A: You speak Korean really well. B: Not at all. I still have a long way to go.
Don’t mix up
-기는요vs아니에요아니에요 is a plain 'no'; -기는요 repeats the word and sounds more natural and modest as a reply to praise.
How to build it
V/A+기는요
N+은/는요
잘하다 → 잘하기는요, 예쁘다 → 예쁘기는요
- Mostly a modest reply to praise; between friends -기는 (without 요).
- Usually repeats the word from the other person's sentence.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 가: 예뻐요. 나: 예쁘는요.
Right: 가: 예뻐요. 나: 예쁘기는요.
The pattern needs -기: 예쁘기는요.
Practise -기는요 on real TOPIK questions
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All TOPIK grammar- -(느)ㄴ다/-다 (해라체)-(느)ㄴ다/-다 is the plain written style used in diaries, essays, newspapers and the TOPIK writing section.
- -(으)ㄹ걸요-(으)ㄹ걸요 gives a soft guess, often gently disagreeing: 'probably …, I think …'.
- -지 그래요?-지 그래요? is a friendly suggestion: 'why don't you …?'
- -니?/-냐?-니?/-냐? are plain (casual) question endings, used to friends, younger people, and in quoted questions.
- -아/어라-아/어라 is the plain (casual) command ending, used to children, close friends, and in written instructions.
- -아/어야지요-아/어야지요 (-아/어야죠) means 'of course one should / I really must …' — a firm intention or obvious duty.
- -구나/-는구나A plain (반말) ending for a fresh realization or mild surprise: 'Oh, so…!'. Used to friends, younger people and children, or when talking to oneself.
- -던데(요)-던데(요) shares something you observed in the past, often as background or a soft contrast: 'I noticed …, (but/so) …'.
- -잖아요-잖아요 reminds the listener of something they already know or should know, often to justify what you are saying or as a mild complaint.
