TOPIK II · LEVEL 3
-아/어야지요
-아/어야지요 (-아/어야죠) means 'of course one should / I really must …' — a firm intention or obvious duty.
문장 끝·말투Endings & speech styleHan: For a future resolution use present -아/어야지요; -았/었어야지요 is regret about the past.
Examples
그런 일은 미리 말했어야지요.You should have told me about that beforehand.
시험이 다음 주니까 이제 공부해야죠.The exam is next week, so I really have to study now.
감기에 걸렸으면 약을 먹어야지요.If you've caught a cold, of course you should take medicine.
Don’t mix up
-아/어야지요vs-아/어야 해요-아/어야 해요 states an obligation; -아/어야지요 adds 'naturally / I'm determined', sounding more personal.
How to build it
V/A+아야지요 / 어야지요 / 해야지요
가다 → 가야지요, 먹다 → 먹어야죠
- About yourself: a resolution (내일부터 운동해야지). About others: advice or mild scolding.
- Past -았/었어야지요 = 'you should have'.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 어제 일찍 잤어야지요 (about tomorrow's plan)
Right: 내일은 일찍 자야지요.
For a future resolution use present -아/어야지요; -았/었어야지요 is regret about the past.
Practise -아/어야지요 on real TOPIK questions
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All TOPIK grammar- -(느)ㄴ다/-다 (해라체)-(느)ㄴ다/-다 is the plain written style used in diaries, essays, newspapers and the TOPIK writing section.
- -(으)ㄹ걸요-(으)ㄹ걸요 gives a soft guess, often gently disagreeing: 'probably …, I think …'.
- -지 그래요?-지 그래요? is a friendly suggestion: 'why don't you …?'
- -니?/-냐?-니?/-냐? are plain (casual) question endings, used to friends, younger people, and in quoted questions.
- -아/어라-아/어라 is the plain (casual) command ending, used to children, close friends, and in written instructions.
- -구나/-는구나A plain (반말) ending for a fresh realization or mild surprise: 'Oh, so…!'. Used to friends, younger people and children, or when talking to oneself.
- -던데(요)-던데(요) shares something you observed in the past, often as background or a soft contrast: 'I noticed …, (but/so) …'.
- -기는요-기는요 politely denies or plays down a compliment or statement: 'Not at all / Me? No way'.
- -잖아요-잖아요 reminds the listener of something they already know or should know, often to justify what you are saying or as a mild complaint.
