TOPIK II · LEVEL 3
-(으)ㄴ/는 줄 알다/모르다
-(으)ㄴ/는 줄 알다 = 'I thought (wrongly) that …'; -(으)ㄴ/는 줄 모르다 = 'I didn't know that …'.
추측·판단Guessing & judgingHan: The 'mistaken belief' meaning is past: 알았어요 (and the speaker now knows better).
Examples
이 가방이 이렇게 비싼 줄 몰랐어요.I didn't know this bag was so expensive.
민수 씨가 벌써 결혼한 줄 몰랐어요.I didn't know Minsu was already married.
오늘이 월요일인 줄 알았어요.I thought today was Monday.
Don’t mix up
-(으)ㄴ/는 줄 알다/모르다vs-(으)ㄴ/는지 알다-는지 알다 asks whether you know something; -는 줄 알다 reports a belief (often wrong): 어디 사는지 알아요? vs 서울에 사는 줄 알았어요.
How to build it
V+는 줄
A+(으)ㄴ 줄
past V+(으)ㄴ 줄
future+(으)ㄹ 줄+알다/모르다
오다 → 오는 줄 알았어요, 비싸다 → 비싼 줄 몰랐어요
- Usually in the past (알았어요/몰랐어요), revealing a mistaken belief or surprise.
- -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다 also means 'know how to': 수영할 줄 알아요.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 그 영화가 재미있는 줄 알아요.
Right: 그 영화가 재미있는 줄 알았어요.
The 'mistaken belief' meaning is past: 알았어요 (and the speaker now knows better).
Practise -(으)ㄴ/는 줄 알다/모르다 on real TOPIK questions
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All TOPIK grammar- -(으)ㄹ 텐데-(으)ㄹ 텐데 states what the speaker expects is probably true and uses that guess as background for advice, a contrast, or an unfinished feeling of worry or wish.
- -(으)ㄴ/는 모양이다Use -(으)ㄴ/는 모양이다 to make a guess about someone or something based on what you have just seen or heard: "it looks like / apparently".
- -(으)ㄹ지 모르다Use -(으)ㄹ지도 모르다 to say that something might happen or might be true, while you are not sure.
- -나 보다/-(으)ㄴ가 보다-나 보다/-(으)ㄴ가 보다 express a guess based on something you notice: 'it seems that …'.
- -(으)ㅁ-(으)ㅁ turns a verb or adjective into a noun; it is used in notes, notices, memos and written records.
- -(으)며-(으)며 is a formal, written 'and' (listing) or 'while' (two actions at once).
- -(이)야-(이)야 emphasizes a topic as obvious or as the only one meant: 'as for N, of course …'.
- -(으)ㄹ 겸-(으)ㄹ 겸 gives one of two or more purposes for a single action: 'partly to …, and also to …'.
- -(으)ㄹ 걸 그랬다-(으)ㄹ 걸 그랬다 expresses regret: 'I should have done …' (but didn't).
