TOPIK II · LEVEL 5
-(으)려던 참이다
Says that you were just about to do something at the very moment someone suggested it or something happened.
시제·상Tense & aspectHan: 참 is a noun, so it needs the modifier form -(으)려던; the connective ending -(으)려고 cannot modify a noun.
Examples
저도 배가 고파서 뭘 좀 먹으려던 참이에요. 같이 먹을래요?I'm hungry too and was just about to eat something. Want to eat together?
마침 전화하려던 참이었는데 먼저 연락해 줘서 고마워요.I was just about to call you, so thanks for getting in touch first.
그렇지 않아도 그 문제에 대해 여쭤보려던 참이었습니다.As a matter of fact, I was just about to ask you about that issue.
A: 커피 한잔할래요? B: 좋아요. 안 그래도 좀 쉬려던 참이었어요.A: Shall we have a coffee? B: Sure. I was just about to take a break anyway.
Don’t mix up
-(으)려던 참이다vs-(으)려고 하다-(으)려고 하다 simply states a plan; -(으)려던 참이다 adds that the intention matches this exact moment: 주말에 여행을 가려고 해요 vs 지금 막 나가려던 참이에요.-(으)려던 참이다vs-는 길이다-는 길이다 means you are already on the way; -(으)려던 참이다 means you have not started yet: 집에 가는 길이에요 vs 집에 가려던 참이에요.
-(으)려던 참이다vs-(으)ㄹ 뻔하다-(으)ㄹ 뻔하다 is something that almost happened without your will; -(으)려던 참이다 is your own intention: 넘어질 뻔했어요 vs 나가려던 참이었어요.How to build it
V+(으)려던 참이다 (vowel stem / ㄹ stem: -려던, consonant stem: -으려던)
가다 → 가려던 참이에요; 먹다 → 먹으려던 참이었어요
- Attach it to action verbs only; adjectives and 이다 do not take it.
- It cannot be used in commands or suggestions; it ends statements and questions.
- It usually describes the speaker's own intention; for another person it is mostly used in questions or in narration.
- It often comes with 마침, 안 그래도 or 그렇지 않아도 to stress the coincidence; both 참이에요 and 참이었어요 are natural.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 마침 전화하려고 참이었어요.
Right: 마침 전화하려던 참이었어요.
참 is a noun, so it needs the modifier form -(으)려던; the connective ending -(으)려고 cannot modify a noun.
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All TOPIK grammar- -아/어 내다-아/어 내다 shows that someone gets through something hard and carries it through to the end by their own effort or endurance.
- -아/어 대다Attached to an action verb, it shows someone doing that action over and over or very intensely, usually to a degree the speaker finds excessive or annoying.
- -았/었던Modifies a noun with a past event or state that is recalled as finished and no longer continuing: 'that I once …', 'that used to be'. It sounds more reminiscent and distant than -(으)ㄴ or -던.
- -고야 말다-고야 말다 says that something finally happened in the end despite resistance or effort (often with regret), or, with 겠다, that the speaker is determined to make it happen no matter what.
- -(이)란N(이)란 picks out a concept that you are about to define or explain the essence of: "N is (by its nature)…", "what we call N is…".
- -(으)ㄹ 게 뻔하다Use -(으)ㄹ 게 뻔하다 when the situation makes it plain to you that something, usually something bad, will happen or has happened.
- -(으)ㄴ 끝에Shows that a result was finally reached after a long or difficult process of doing something.
- -(으)ㄹ 망정-(으)ㄹ망정 means 'even if I have to accept this bad situation, I still won't give up something more important,' or 'although X is true, Y still holds.'
- -(으)ㄹ 즈음-(으)ㄹ 즈음 means "around the time when something happens": it marks an approximate time, not an exact moment.
