TOPIK I · LEVEL 2
-는 게 좋겠다
-는 게 좋겠다 gives soft advice or a suggestion: 'it would be better to …'.
능력·허락·의무Can, may & mustHan: Choose one ending style: 좋겠습니다 (formal) or 좋겠어요 (polite) — not both.
Examples
열이 있으면 집에서 쉬는 게 좋겠어요.If you have a fever, it would be better to rest at home.
비가 오니까 우산을 가져가는 게 좋겠어요.It's raining, so you'd better take an umbrella.
밤에는 커피를 마시지 않는 게 좋겠어요.It would be better not to drink coffee at night.
Don’t mix up
-는 게 좋겠다vs-는 게 낫다-는 게 낫다 compares options ('A is better than B'); -는 게 좋겠다 is a general piece of advice.How to build it
V+는 게 좋겠다
쉬다 → 쉬는 게 좋겠어요
- 게 is the spoken form of 것이.
- Negative advice: -지 않는 게 좋겠다 'better not to'.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 일찍 자는 게 좋겠습니다요.
Right: 일찍 자는 게 좋겠어요.
Choose one ending style: 좋겠습니다 (formal) or 좋겠어요 (polite) — not both.
Practise -는 게 좋겠다 on real TOPIK questions
Hannim plans each day up to your exam date: questions on this pattern, reviews, full mock papers and graded writing. 7 days free, no card.
Start 7-day free trialMore level 2 grammar
All TOPIK grammar- -(으)면 안 되다States that an action is not allowed or not acceptable: 'you must not… / it's not okay to…'.
- -(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다Attach it to a verb to say that someone can or cannot do something, either because of their ability or because the situation allows or prevents it.
- -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다Use it to say whether someone knows how to do something, meaning a skill or method they have learned.
- -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다Says there is no other choice or that a result is unavoidable: 'have no choice but to, can't help but, is bound to'.
- -지 못하다-지 못하다 says someone cannot do something (lack of ability or circumstances), the long form of 못.
- -아도/어도 되다-아도/어도 되다 means 'it's okay to / you may do it', and it is used to give or ask for permission.
- -아야/어야 되다(하다)Use it to say that someone must or has to do something, or that a certain state is necessary.
- -(으)면-(으)면 attaches to a verb or adjective to set a condition: "if X happens or is true, then Y," and it can also mean "whenever X" for things that regularly happen.
- -(으)ㄴ 지Shows how much time has passed since an action happened.
