TOPIK II · LEVEL 3
-다 보면
-다 보면 means 'if you keep doing A (for a while), B will happen'.
조건·가정Conditions & what-ifsHan: -다 보면 needs a repeated or continued action, not a single time.
Examples
매일 연습하다 보면 실력이 늘 거예요.If you keep practising every day, your skills will improve.
한국에서 살다 보면 한국어도 자연스럽게 늘어요.If you live in Korea for a while, your Korean improves naturally.
이야기하다 보면 시간 가는 줄 몰라요.Once we start talking, we lose track of time.
Don’t mix up
-다 보면vs-(으)면-(으)면 is a simple condition; -다 보면 stresses continuing an action over time before the result.How to build it
V+다 보면
연습하다 → 연습하다 보면, 살다 → 살다 보면
- The second clause is a natural result or discovery, often with -게 되다 or -(으)ㄹ 거예요.
- Past-tense experience: -다 보니(까) 'as I kept doing it, I found…'.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 한 번 먹다 보면 배불러요.
Right: 계속 먹다 보면 배불러요.
-다 보면 needs a repeated or continued action, not a single time.
Practise -다 보면 on real TOPIK questions
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All TOPIK grammar- -(느)ㄴ다면-(느)ㄴ다면 means 'if (hypothetically)': a condition that is unlikely or imagined.
- -아/어야-아/어야 means 'only if / you have to A for B to happen': A is a necessary condition.
- -아/어야지 (필수 조건)An emphatic, conversational form of -아/어야: 'only if A (can B)'. It insists that A is required, often with an obvious or rhetorical second clause: 먹어 봐야지 알지.
- -거든-거든 means 'if / when (that happens), then …', and the second clause is usually a request, suggestion or intention.
- -기만 하면-기만 하면 means 'whenever / every time A happens, B (always) follows' or 'as long as you just do A'.
- N만 아니면'If it weren't for N / if only N weren't the case': names the one obstacle that stops something from happening, often with regret.
- -(으)ㅁ-(으)ㅁ turns a verb or adjective into a noun; it is used in notes, notices, memos and written records.
- -(으)며-(으)며 is a formal, written 'and' (listing) or 'while' (two actions at once).
- -(이)야-(이)야 emphasizes a topic as obvious or as the only one meant: 'as for N, of course …'.
