TOPIK II · LEVEL 6
-기가 무섭게
-기가 무섭게 means that the second event happens the very instant the first one occurs, almost too fast to believe.
시간·순서Time & sequenceHan: -기가 무섭게 does not take the past marker; the past tense is shown only by the final verb 뛰어나갔다.
Examples
그 가수의 콘서트 표는 예매가 시작되기가 무섭게 매진되었다.Tickets for that singer's concert sold out the instant booking opened.
아이는 집에 들어오기가 무섭게 가방을 던지고 놀이터로 나갔다.The child had barely come home before tossing his bag aside and heading out to the playground.
수업이 끝나기가 무섭게 학생들이 교실 밖으로 뛰어나갔다.The moment class ended, the students rushed out of the classroom.
월급이 들어오기가 무섭게 카드값으로 다 나가 버렸어요.No sooner had my salary come in than it all went on my credit card bill.
Don’t mix up
-기가 무섭게vs-자마자-자마자 is a neutral 'as soon as' and can end in a command; -기가 무섭게 stresses surprising speed and describes real events: 도착하자마자 전화해 (O) / 도착하기가 무섭게 전화해 (X).-기가 무섭게vs-는 대로-는 대로 is for future plans, promises and requests; -기가 무섭게 reports what already happened: 결과가 나오는 대로 알려 드리겠습니다.
How to build it
V+기가 무섭게 (also V + 기 무섭게)
끝나다 → 끝나기가 무섭게
- Attach it to the bare verb stem; do not put past -았/었- before 기가 무섭게. Tense is shown only at the end of the sentence.
- It is used to describe events that actually happened or habitually happen; it usually cannot end in a command or suggestion (-(으)세요, -자, -(으)ㅂ시다).
- It is used with verbs, not adjectives, and the two clauses may have the same or different subjects.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 수업이 끝났기가 무섭게 학생들이 뛰어나갔다.
Right: 수업이 끝나기가 무섭게 학생들이 뛰어나갔다.
-기가 무섭게 does not take the past marker; the past tense is shown only by the final verb 뛰어나갔다.
Practise -기가 무섭게 on real TOPIK questions
Hannim plans each day up to your exam date: questions on this pattern, reviews, full mock papers and graded writing. 7 days free, no card.
Start 7-day free trialMore level 6 grammar
All TOPIK grammar- -(으)려니-(으)려니 either shows how hard or emotional it feels when you set about doing something, or, followed by 하다/생각하다, states what you assumed would happen.
- -는 족족-는 족족 means that each time something happens, something else follows right away, often so that the thing is quickly used up or gone.
- -에 즈음하여N에 즈음하여 is a formal way to say that something is done to mark a significant occasion such as an anniversary, holiday or milestone.
- -기(가) 바쁘게-기(가) 바쁘게 shows that the next action follows the first one immediately, often in a hurry, as if there were no time to wait.
- -자니-자니 means 'if I go ahead and do X, a problem comes up' and is used when you are weighing a choice and hesitating.
- -노라니-노라니 means 'as I kept doing A, I came to feel or notice B', linking an ongoing action of the speaker to what it led them to realize; it is a literary, written-style ending.
- -(으)매-(으)매 is a bookish, literary way to say 'because' or 'as', linking a cause to its natural result in formal writing.
- -(으)나 -(으)나Two paired or opposite verbs/adjectives, each with -(으)나, mean 'whichever of these is the case, the following stays the same', which often amounts to 'regardless' or 'all the time'.
- -(으)락 -(으)락Joins two opposite actions or states to show that they keep switching back and forth.
