TOPIK II · LEVEL 3
-기는 하다
You admit that something is true, but only partly or with a reservation, usually followed by a 'but'.
대조·양보Contrast & concessionHan: The past tense goes on 하다 (했는데), not on the verb before 기는.
Examples
이 식당 음식이 맛있기는 한데 좀 비싸요.The food at this restaurant is tasty, but it's a bit expensive.
그 영화를 보긴 했는데 내용이 잘 기억나지 않아요.I did see that movie, but I don't remember the story well.
숙제를 하기는 했는데 다 끝내지는 못했어요.I did do my homework, but I couldn't finish all of it.
한국어가 어렵기는 하지만 정말 재미있어요.Korean is hard, it's true, but it's really fun.
Don’t mix up
-기는 하다vs-지만-지만 simply contrasts two facts; -기는 하지만 first concedes the fact reluctantly. 비싸지만 좋아요 vs 비싸기는 하지만 좋아요 (yes, it's pricey, I admit).-기는 하다vs-기는요-기는요 rejects what was said (modest denial); -기는 하다 accepts it partly. 잘하기는요! (not at all) vs 잘하기는 해요 (I am good, to some extent).-기는 하다vs-기도 하다-기도 하다 adds an extra or occasional action, with no concession. 가끔 혼자 영화를 보기도 해요 (I also sometimes watch alone).How to build it
V/A+기는 하다 (N + 이기는 하다)
spoken: V/A+긴 하다
맛있다 → 맛있기는 한데 / 가다 → 가기는 했어요
- Tense and politeness go on 하다, not on the verb before 기: 먹기는 했어요, not 먹었기는 했어요.
- It is usually followed by a contrasting clause (-지만, -는데). If the sentence ends with it, a 'but…' is still implied.
- With adjectives, 하다 is conjugated like an adjective: 비싸기는 하다 / 비싸기는 한데 (not 비싸기는 한다).
- Don't use it for full, enthusiastic agreement; it sounds reluctant or half-hearted.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 어제 친구를 만났기는 했는데 오래 이야기하지 못했어요.
Right: 어제 친구를 만나기는 했는데 오래 이야기하지 못했어요.
The past tense goes on 하다 (했는데), not on the verb before 기는.
Practise -기는 하다 on real TOPIK questions
Hannim plans each day up to your exam date: questions on this pattern, reviews, full mock papers and graded writing. 7 days free, no card.
Start 7-day free trialMore level 3 grammar
All TOPIK grammar- -(으)ㄴ/는 대신(에)-(으)ㄴ/는 대신(에) means 'instead of' (replacement) or 'in exchange for / but on the other hand' (trade-off).
- -(으)ㄴ/는 반면에-(으)ㄴ/는 반면에 links two facts that show opposite sides of something, like "whereas" or "on the other hand".
- -(으)ㄴ/는데도-(으)ㄴ/는데도 means 'even though': a real situation is stated, and the result goes against what you would expect from it.
- -다가도Even while A is going on, B suddenly happens, usually something opposite: 'A one moment, then (suddenly) B'. Stresses how quickly a situation or mood changes.
- -더라도-더라도 means "even if (we suppose) this happens": the main clause stays true or must still be done regardless.
- 아무리 -아/어도아무리 -아/어도 means 'no matter how (much) …': the result stays the same however much A happens.
- -(으)ㅁ-(으)ㅁ turns a verb or adjective into a noun; it is used in notes, notices, memos and written records.
- -(으)며-(으)며 is a formal, written 'and' (listing) or 'while' (two actions at once).
- -(이)야-(이)야 emphasizes a topic as obvious or as the only one meant: 'as for N, of course …'.
