TOPIK I · LEVEL 2
-(으)ㄹ게요
-(으)ㄹ게요 is how you tell someone 'I'll do it': a promise or decision you make with the listener in mind.
문장 끝·말투Endings & speech styleHan: -(으)ㄹ게요 states the speaker's own promise, so it cannot ask about someone else's plan; use -(으)ㄹ 거예요? for questions.
Examples
제가 내일 다시 전화할게요.I'll call you again tomorrow.
그럼 저는 아메리카노로 할게요.Then I'll have an americano.
잠깐만요, 제가 문 열어 드릴게요.Just a moment, I'll open the door for you.
죄송해요. 다음부터는 안 늦을게요.I'm sorry. I won't be late from now on.
Don’t mix up
-(으)ㄹ게요vs-(으)ㄹ 거예요거예요 states a plan regardless of the listener and works for any person and in questions (주말에 부산에 갈 거예요?); 게요 is my promise in reaction to you (제가 갈게요).-(으)ㄹ게요vs-(으)ㄹ래요래요 expresses what I want and can ask what the listener wants (뭐 먹을래요?); 게요 is a commitment to the listener and cannot be a question (제가 살게요).
How to build it
V+(으)ㄹ게요 (consonant stem + 을게요, vowel/ㄹ stem + ㄹ게요)
먹다 → 먹을게요, 가다 → 갈게요, 만들다 → 만들게요
- The subject is the speaker (I or we). For a third person's plan, use -(으)ㄹ 거예요.
- It cannot form a question. To ask about someone's plan use -(으)ㄹ 거예요?, and to offer something use -(으)ㄹ까요?
- Attach it to action verbs, not adjectives, and do not put past tense -았/었- before it.
- It sounds like a response to the listener. For a plan that has nothing to do with the listener, -(으)ㄹ 거예요 is usually more natural.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 주말에 뭐 할게요?
Right: 주말에 뭐 할 거예요?
-(으)ㄹ게요 states the speaker's own promise, so it cannot ask about someone else's plan; use -(으)ㄹ 거예요? for questions.
Practise -(으)ㄹ게요 on real TOPIK questions
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All TOPIK grammar- -(으)ㄹ 것Ends a written instruction or rule with a noun-like command: 'do X; X is to be done'. Impersonal and firm; used in notices, exam instructions, memos and rule lists.
- -(으)십시오-(으)십시오 is the formal, polite way to tell or ask someone to do something: 'please do …'.
- -(으)ㄹ래요?Use it to ask what the listener wants to do ("Do you want to…?") or to say what you yourself want to do ("I'll… / I want to…") in a friendly, polite way.
- -(으)ㄴ가요?/-나요?-(으)ㄴ가요?/-나요? make a soft, gentle polite question.
- -자-자 is the casual way to say "let's (do something)" to close friends or people younger than you.
- -지Casual (반말) sentence ending that, depending on intonation, seeks agreement ('…, right?'), states something as obvious, asks oneself a question, or makes a soft suggestion ('why don't you…'). Its polite form is -지요/죠.
- -지 말다-지 말다 is the negative used in commands, suggestions and wishes: 'don't', 'let's not', 'not A but B', 'told me not to'. Plain 안/-지 않다 cannot be used there.
- -지 마세요Add -지 마세요 to a verb to politely ask someone not to do something.
- -고요-고요 adds one more point to what was just said, in a friendly spoken way: 'and also …'.
