TOPIK I · LEVEL 2
-(으)ㄹ래요?
Use it to ask what the listener wants to do ("Do you want to…?") or to say what you yourself want to do ("I'll… / I want to…") in a friendly, polite way.
문장 끝·말투Endings & speech styleHan: When offering something to a teacher or an older person, use the honorific -(으)실래요?; 마시다 is replaced by its honorific verb 드시다, giving 드실래요?
Examples
창문 좀 닫아 줄래요?Could you close the window, please?
저는 아이스 아메리카노 마실래요.I'll have an iced americano.
주말에 같이 영화 볼래요?Do you want to see a movie together this weekend?
오늘은 피곤해서 그냥 집에 있을래요.I'm tired today, so I'll just stay home.
Don’t mix up
-(으)ㄹ래요?vs-(으)ㄹ게요-(으)ㄹ게요 is a promise or decision made with the listener in mind and is not used as a question; -(으)ㄹ래요 simply states your own preference: 제가 할게요 (I'll do it for you) vs 저는 안 할래요 (I don't want to).-(으)ㄹ래요?vs-(으)ㄹ까요?-(으)ㄹ까요? asks the listener's opinion about a plan or offer ("Shall I / shall we?"), while -(으)ㄹ래요? asks what the listener wants to do: 제가 문을 열까요? (Shall I open the door?) vs 문 좀 열래요? (Will you open the door?).How to build it
V+(으)ㄹ래요(?) (consonant stem + 을래요, vowel or ㄹ stem + ㄹ래요)
먹다 → 먹을래요, 가다 → 갈래요, 만들다 → 만들래요
- Attach it to verbs (including 있다 in the sense "stay"); adjectives cannot take it: 조용할래요 ✗.
- In statements the subject is "I", in questions it is "you"; it cannot report a third person's wish: 민수 씨는 갈래요 ✗ → 민수 씨는 가고 싶어 해요.
- It has no past form (갔을래요 ✗); it is about what someone wants to do now or soon.
- It is casual-polite: with seniors use -(으)실래요? in questions, and when answering a boss, 할게요 or 하겠습니다 sounds more appropriate than 할래요.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 선생님, 커피 마실래요?
Right: 선생님, 커피 드실래요?
When offering something to a teacher or an older person, use the honorific -(으)실래요?; 마시다 is replaced by its honorific verb 드시다, giving 드실래요?
Practise -(으)ㄹ래요? on real TOPIK questions
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All TOPIK grammar- -(으)ㄹ 것Ends a written instruction or rule with a noun-like command: 'do X; X is to be done'. Impersonal and firm; used in notices, exam instructions, memos and rule lists.
- -(으)ㄹ게요-(으)ㄹ게요 is how you tell someone 'I'll do it': a promise or decision you make with the listener in mind.
- -(으)십시오-(으)십시오 is the formal, polite way to tell or ask someone to do something: 'please do …'.
- -(으)ㄴ가요?/-나요?-(으)ㄴ가요?/-나요? make a soft, gentle polite question.
- -자-자 is the casual way to say "let's (do something)" to close friends or people younger than you.
- -지Casual (반말) sentence ending that, depending on intonation, seeks agreement ('…, right?'), states something as obvious, asks oneself a question, or makes a soft suggestion ('why don't you…'). Its polite form is -지요/죠.
- -지 말다-지 말다 is the negative used in commands, suggestions and wishes: 'don't', 'let's not', 'not A but B', 'told me not to'. Plain 안/-지 않다 cannot be used there.
- -지 마세요Add -지 마세요 to a verb to politely ask someone not to do something.
- -고요-고요 adds one more point to what was just said, in a friendly spoken way: 'and also …'.
