TOPIK II · LEVEL 3

-(으)ㄹ수록

-(으)ㄹ수록 means 'the more A happens or the stronger A is, the more B changes along with it.'

정도·비교Degree & comparison

Han: -(으)ㄹ수록 does not take the past tense marker -았/었-; attach it directly to the verb stem.

Examples

이 노래는 들을수록 좋아요.The more you listen to this song, the more you like it.
날씨가 추울수록 따뜻한 국물이 생각나요.The colder the weather, the more I crave hot soup.
바쁠수록 건강을 챙겨야 해요.The busier you are, the more you should take care of your health.
한국어는 공부하면 할수록 재미있어요.The more I study Korean, the more fun it gets.

Don’t mix up

-(으)ㄹ수록vs-(으)면서-(으)면서 joins two actions happening at the same time; -(으)ㄹ수록 says B grows as A grows: 음악을 들으면서 공부해요 vs 이 음악은 들을수록 좋아요.-(으)ㄹ수록vs-(으)ㄴ/는 만큼만큼 says the result matches the amount of A (and allows past tense); -(으)ㄹ수록 stresses a gradual, ongoing increase: 노력한 만큼 결과가 나와요 vs 노력할수록 실력이 늘어요.

How to build it

V/A+(으)ㄹ수록 (often: V/A + (으)면 + same V/A + (으)ㄹ수록)
N+일수록

먹다 → 먹을수록, 가다 → 갈수록, 춥다 → 추울수록, 만들다 → 만들수록, 학생 → 학생일수록

  1. Do not put past tense -았/었- before -(으)ㄹ수록: say 먹을수록, not 먹었을수록.
  2. It is a connecting ending, so the sentence cannot end with it; the second clause must describe a change or degree (often with 더, 점점).
  3. For emphasis, the same verb or adjective is usually repeated with -(으)면: 보면 볼수록, 생각하면 할수록.
  4. Stem changes follow normal irregular rules: ㄹ-stems just add 수록 (살수록), ㅂ-stems become 우 (추울수록).

Classic mistake

Wrong: 많이 먹었을수록 살이 쪄요.

Right: 많이 먹을수록 살이 쪄요.

-(으)ㄹ수록 does not take the past tense marker -았/었-; attach it directly to the verb stem.

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