TOPIK I · LEVEL 2
-에서부터
Marks a starting point, usually a place, sometimes the point where an action or list begins, stressing 'right from there'. 서부터 is its shortened form.
조사ParticlesHan: 에서부터 marks a starting place or point, not a person; 'from a person' is 에게서/한테서.
Examples
역에서부터 학교까지 걸어서 삼십 분쯤 걸려요.It takes about thirty minutes on foot from the station to the school.
어디서부터 이야기를 시작해야 할지 모르겠어요.I don't know where to begin the story.
입구에서부터 사람들이 길게 줄을 서 있었어요.People were standing in a long line starting right from the entrance.
Don’t mix up
-에서부터vs-에서에서 is the neutral starting place; 에서부터 adds emphasis on the start or the whole distance: 집에서 왔어요 'came from home' vs 집에서부터 걸어왔어요 'walked all the way from home'.-에서부터vs-부터부터 alone is mainly for time or order; for a place 에서부터 is more natural: 아홉 시부터 vs 입구에서부터.
How to build it
N+에서부터 (short form 서부터, mostly after 여기/거기/저기/어디)
집 → 집에서부터; 서울 → 서울에서부터; 여기 → 여기서부터; 어디 → 어디서부터
- Most natural with a starting place, often paired with 까지: 서울에서부터 부산까지.
- Compared with plain 에서, it stresses the starting point or the whole stretch: 집에서부터 걸어왔어요 'walked all the way from home'.
- It can also mark where an action or a list starts: 어디서부터 시작할까요? 'Where shall we start?'
- Not for people as a source: 'from a person' is 에게서/한테서.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 선생님에서부터 이 책을 받았어요.
Right: 선생님한테서 이 책을 받았어요.
에서부터 marks a starting place or point, not a person; 'from a person' is 에게서/한테서.
Practise -에서부터 on real TOPIK questions
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All TOPIK grammar- -께-께 is the honorific form of 에게/한테: 'to' a person you respect.
- -씩-씩 after an amount means 'each' or 'at a time': the same amount for every person or every unit.
- -쯤-쯤 after a time, amount or place means 'about / around'.
- -께서-께서 is the honorific subject particle: it replaces 이/가 when the subject is someone you respect.
- -마다Attached to a noun, 마다 means "every" or "each": the same thing happens with every one of those times, people, or places.
- -밖에-밖에 means 'only / nothing but' and is always followed by a negative verb.
- -보다보다 attaches to the thing you measure against, like English "than": X is more (or less) than the noun with 보다.
- -처럼/같이Attached to a noun, 처럼/같이 mean 'like N': something looks, acts or is done the same way as N.
- -에게로Marks a person or animal as the direction or destination of a movement: 'toward, to (someone)'. Mostly written or narrative; in speech 한테로.
