TOPIK II · LEVEL 3
-(느)ㄴ대요
-(느)ㄴ대요 is the short spoken form of '-(느)ㄴ다고 해요': 'they say / I heard that …'.
인용·전달Quoting & reportingHan: For adjectives, attach 대요 to the dictionary stem: 바쁘다 → 바쁘대요.
Examples
그 식당은 음식이 정말 맛있대요.They say the food at that restaurant is really good.
수진 씨가 다음 달에 결혼한대요.I heard Sujin is getting married next month.
내일 비가 온대요.They say it'll rain tomorrow.
Don’t mix up
-(느)ㄴ대요vs-네요-대요 passes on what you heard; -네요 reacts to what you see yourself: 맛있대요 'they say it's tasty' vs 맛있네요 'oh, it's tasty'.How to build it
V(vowel)+ㄴ대요
V(consonant)+는대요
A+대요
N+(이)래요
가다 → 간대요, 먹다 → 먹는대요, 춥다 → 춥대요, 학생 → 학생이래요
- Questions become -냬요, commands -(으)래요, suggestions -재요: 가재요 'they suggest going'.
- Past: -았/었대요: 갔대요 'they say he went'.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 친구가 바빠대요.
Right: 친구가 바쁘대요.
For adjectives, attach 대요 to the dictionary stem: 바쁘다 → 바쁘대요.
Practise -(느)ㄴ대요 on real TOPIK questions
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All TOPIK grammar- -(이)라고 (직접 인용)A particle placed right after words quoted exactly as they were said or written, followed by a verb such as 하다, 말하다, 묻다 or 쓰다.
- -(으)냐고 하다You use it to pass on a question someone asked: "X asked whether / what / where …".
- -(으)라고 하다Use -(으)라고 하다 to report what someone told another person to do, turning a command or request into indirect speech.
- -(느)ㄴ다고 하다Use it to retell a statement someone made in your own words, like English 'he said that…'.
- -자고 하다Use -자고 하다 to report that someone suggested "let's do ~", that is, an action the speaker and the listener would do together.
- -(으)ㅁ-(으)ㅁ turns a verb or adjective into a noun; it is used in notes, notices, memos and written records.
- -(으)며-(으)며 is a formal, written 'and' (listing) or 'while' (two actions at once).
- -(이)야-(이)야 emphasizes a topic as obvious or as the only one meant: 'as for N, of course …'.
- -(으)ㄹ 겸-(으)ㄹ 겸 gives one of two or more purposes for a single action: 'partly to …, and also to …'.
