TOPIK II · LEVEL 3

-(느)ㄴ대요

-(느)ㄴ대요 is the short spoken form of '-(느)ㄴ다고 해요': 'they say / I heard that …'.

인용·전달Quoting & reporting

Han: For adjectives, attach 대요 to the dictionary stem: 바쁘다 → 바쁘대요.

Examples

그 식당은 음식이 정말 맛있대요.They say the food at that restaurant is really good.
수진 씨가 다음 달에 결혼한대요.I heard Sujin is getting married next month.
내일 비가 온대요.They say it'll rain tomorrow.

Don’t mix up

-(느)ㄴ대요vs-네요-대요 passes on what you heard; -네요 reacts to what you see yourself: 맛있대요 'they say it's tasty' vs 맛있네요 'oh, it's tasty'.

How to build it

V(vowel)+ㄴ대요
V(consonant)+는대요
A+대요
N+(이)래요

가다 → 간대요, 먹다 → 먹는대요, 춥다 → 춥대요, 학생 → 학생이래요

  1. Questions become -냬요, commands -(으)래요, suggestions -재요: 가재요 'they suggest going'.
  2. Past: -았/었대요: 갔대요 'they say he went'.

Classic mistake

Wrong: 친구가 바빠대요.

Right: 친구가 바쁘대요.

For adjectives, attach 대요 to the dictionary stem: 바쁘다 → 바쁘대요.

Practise -(느)ㄴ대요 on real TOPIK questions

Hannim plans each day up to your exam date: questions on this pattern, reviews, full mock papers and graded writing. 7 days free, no card.

Start 7-day free trial

More level 3 grammar

All TOPIK grammar