TOPIK II · LEVEL 3
-더라고요
-더라고요 tells someone about something you saw, heard or felt yourself in the past: 'I noticed that …'.
문장 끝·말투Endings & speech styleHan: -더라고요 reports what you observed, not your own deliberate action.
Examples
그 식당에 가 봤는데 음식이 정말 맛있더라고요.I tried that restaurant, and the food was really good.
한국 겨울은 생각보다 춥더라고요.Korean winters turned out to be colder than I thought.
주말이라서 그런지 사람이 많더라고요.Maybe because it was the weekend, there were a lot of people.
Don’t mix up
-더라고요vs-았/었어요-았/었어요 just states a past fact; -더라고요 adds 'I saw/felt it myself' and shares it: 맛있었어요 vs 맛있더라고요.
How to build it
V/A+더라고요
N+(이)더라고요
맛있다 → 맛있더라고요, 많다 → 많더라고요
- Based on your own direct experience, reported as new information to the listener.
- Not used for your own deliberate actions (제가 갔더라고요 is unnatural); feelings are fine: 슬프더라고요.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 제가 어제 도서관에 가더라고요.
Right: 어제 도서관에 갔는데 사람이 많더라고요.
-더라고요 reports what you observed, not your own deliberate action.
Practise -더라고요 on real TOPIK questions
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All TOPIK grammar- -(느)ㄴ다/-다 (해라체)-(느)ㄴ다/-다 is the plain written style used in diaries, essays, newspapers and the TOPIK writing section.
- -(으)ㄹ걸요-(으)ㄹ걸요 gives a soft guess, often gently disagreeing: 'probably …, I think …'.
- -지 그래요?-지 그래요? is a friendly suggestion: 'why don't you …?'
- -니?/-냐?-니?/-냐? are plain (casual) question endings, used to friends, younger people, and in quoted questions.
- -아/어라-아/어라 is the plain (casual) command ending, used to children, close friends, and in written instructions.
- -아/어야지요-아/어야지요 (-아/어야죠) means 'of course one should / I really must …' — a firm intention or obvious duty.
- -구나/-는구나A plain (반말) ending for a fresh realization or mild surprise: 'Oh, so…!'. Used to friends, younger people and children, or when talking to oneself.
- -던데(요)-던데(요) shares something you observed in the past, often as background or a soft contrast: 'I noticed …, (but/so) …'.
- -기는요-기는요 politely denies or plays down a compliment or statement: 'Not at all / Me? No way'.
