TOPIK II · LEVEL 5
-(느)ㄴ다고 해서
Says that a fact is not enough reason for the conclusion people usually draw from it: 'just because A doesn't mean B'.
인용·전달Quoting & reportingHan: In the 'just because' meaning the second clause must deny the expected conclusion; an affirmative ending turns it into 'because they said it's expensive'.
Examples
한 번 실패했다고 해서 포기할 수는 없어요.I can't give up just because I failed once.
비싸다고 해서 다 좋은 것은 아니에요.Just because something is expensive doesn't mean it's good.
외국에서 오래 살았다고 해서 그 나라 말을 잘하는 건 아니에요.Just because you lived abroad for a long time doesn't mean you speak the language well.
아이라고 해서 아무것도 모르는 건 아니에요.Just because they're children doesn't mean they understand nothing.
Don’t mix up
-(느)ㄴ다고 해서vs-다고 해서 (reported reason)Same form, but here the speaker acts on what someone said and the result is affirmative: 친구가 바쁘다고 해서 혼자 갔어요.
-(느)ㄴ다고 해서vs-(느)ㄴ다고 해도-다고 해도 means 'even if', so the result still holds; -다고 해서 denies the conclusion drawn from the fact: 비가 온다고 해도 갈 거예요.How to build it
V+는다고/ㄴ다고 해서
A+다고 해서
N+(이)라고 해서
past: V/A+았/었다고 해서
먹다 → 먹는다고 해서, 비싸다 → 비싸다고 해서, 학생 → 학생이라고 해서, 가다 → 갔다고 해서
- The second clause usually denies the expected result: -는 것은 아니다, -(으)ㄹ 수는 없다, or an adverb such as 다, 꼭 or 무조건 used together with a negative ending (다 좋은 것은 아니다, 꼭 그런 것은 아니다). With a plain affirmative result the sentence reads as reported speech ('because someone said ~').
- Choose the form by word class: action verbs take 는다/ㄴ다, adjectives and 있다/없다 take 다, nouns take (이)라고. For the past use 았/었다고 해서, not 었는다고.
- Negative commands are also natural in the second clause, and in speech 해서 is often dropped: 바쁘다고 (해서) 밥을 거르지 마세요.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 비싸다고 해서 품질이 좋아요.
Right: 비싸다고 해서 품질이 좋은 건 아니에요.
In the 'just because' meaning the second clause must deny the expected conclusion; an affirmative ending turns it into 'because they said it's expensive'.
Practise -(느)ㄴ다고 해서 on real TOPIK questions
Hannim plans each day up to your exam date: questions on this pattern, reviews, full mock papers and graded writing. 7 days free, no card.
Start 7-day free trialMore level 5 grammar
All TOPIK grammar- -(으)ㄴ/는 듯이-(으)ㄴ/는 듯이 describes how something is done by comparing it to a situation that is usually not literally true: "as if ~".
- -(으)라니(요)Repeats an order or request you have just received and reacts to it with surprise, disbelief or indignation: 'You're telling me to …?!'. The polite form -(으)라니요 often talks back to the person who gave the order.
- -(느)ㄴ다니Used to react with surprise or disbelief to something you have just heard or found out, like "I can't believe that…!"
- -(느)ㄴ다더니-(느)ㄴ다더니 recalls something you heard from someone else (or a saying) and then tells what actually happened, which either confirms it or turns out differently.
- -다시피With verbs like 알다, 보다 or 듣다, -다시피 means 'as you know / see / heard'; in the form -다시피 하다 it means 'practically doing' something, close to the real thing.
- -자기에Gives someone's suggestion ('let's …') as the reason for what the speaker then did: 'since (someone) suggested …, I …'. A contraction of -자고 하기에; somewhat written, with -자길래 in casual speech.
- -(이)란N(이)란 picks out a concept that you are about to define or explain the essence of: "N is (by its nature)…", "what we call N is…".
- -(으)ㄹ 게 뻔하다Use -(으)ㄹ 게 뻔하다 when the situation makes it plain to you that something, usually something bad, will happen or has happened.
- -(으)ㄴ 끝에Shows that a result was finally reached after a long or difficult process of doing something.
