TOPIK II · LEVEL 5
-다시피
With verbs like 알다, 보다 or 듣다, -다시피 means 'as you know / see / heard'; in the form -다시피 하다 it means 'practically doing' something, close to the real thing.
인용·전달Quoting & reportingHan: In -다시피 하다 the tense goes on 하다 only; the verb before 다시피 stays as a bare stem.
Examples
시험 기간에는 도서관에서 살다시피 했어요.During exam period I practically lived in the library.
아시다시피 이번 주 금요일까지 보고서를 제출해야 합니다.As you know, we have to submit the report by this Friday.
보시다시피 지금은 자리가 다 찼습니다.As you can see, all the seats are taken right now.
지난주에 말씀드렸다시피 회의 장소가 3층으로 바뀌었습니다.As I mentioned last week, the meeting has moved to the third floor.
Don’t mix up
-다시피vs-듯이-듯이 compares the action to something else ('like'), while -다시피 하다 says the action itself almost happens: 돈을 물 쓰듯이 써요 vs 매일 오다시피 해요.-다시피vs-(으)ㄴ/는 바와 같이Same 'as you know' idea, but 바와 같이 is more formal and written, typical of reports and announcements: 앞에서 설명한 바와 같이 vs everyday 아시다시피.
How to build it
V stem+다시피 (meaning 1, mostly with 알다/보다/듣다/느끼다/말하다)
V stem+다시피 하다 (meaning 2)
보다 → 보시다시피 / 살다 → 살다시피 했어요
- In the 'as you know' meaning it is used mostly with verbs of knowing, seeing, hearing or telling (알다, 보다, 듣다, 느끼다, 말씀드리다), not with ordinary action verbs.
- In -다시피 하다 ('practically'), put the tense on 하다, not on the verb before 다시피: 가다시피 했어요, not 갔다시피 했어요.
- In the 'as you know' meaning, past tense is possible when you refer to something already said or heard (말씀드렸다시피, 들으셨다시피), but -겠- is not used before 다시피.
- The knowing/seeing person is usually the listener, so with superiors or an audience use honorific 아시다시피 / 보시다시피; 알다시피 is for friends.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 방학 동안 매일 도서관에 갔다시피 했어요.
Right: 방학 동안 매일 도서관에 가다시피 했어요.
In -다시피 하다 the tense goes on 하다 only; the verb before 다시피 stays as a bare stem.
Practise -다시피 on real TOPIK questions
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All TOPIK grammar- -(으)ㄴ/는 듯이-(으)ㄴ/는 듯이 describes how something is done by comparing it to a situation that is usually not literally true: "as if ~".
- -(으)라니(요)Repeats an order or request you have just received and reacts to it with surprise, disbelief or indignation: 'You're telling me to …?!'. The polite form -(으)라니요 often talks back to the person who gave the order.
- -(느)ㄴ다니Used to react with surprise or disbelief to something you have just heard or found out, like "I can't believe that…!"
- -(느)ㄴ다고 해서Says that a fact is not enough reason for the conclusion people usually draw from it: 'just because A doesn't mean B'.
- -(느)ㄴ다더니-(느)ㄴ다더니 recalls something you heard from someone else (or a saying) and then tells what actually happened, which either confirms it or turns out differently.
- -자기에Gives someone's suggestion ('let's …') as the reason for what the speaker then did: 'since (someone) suggested …, I …'. A contraction of -자고 하기에; somewhat written, with -자길래 in casual speech.
- -(이)란N(이)란 picks out a concept that you are about to define or explain the essence of: "N is (by its nature)…", "what we call N is…".
- -(으)ㄹ 게 뻔하다Use -(으)ㄹ 게 뻔하다 when the situation makes it plain to you that something, usually something bad, will happen or has happened.
- -(으)ㄴ 끝에Shows that a result was finally reached after a long or difficult process of doing something.
