TOPIK II · LEVEL 5
-(으)면 몰라도
'If it were …, maybe, but (not otherwise)': names the one case in which something might be possible or acceptable, then denies it for the real situation. The second clause is usually negative.
조건·가정Conditions & what-ifsHan: After -(으)면 몰라도 the real case must be denied; a positive second clause makes no sense.
Examples
미리 말해 줬으면 몰라도 이제 와서 일정을 바꾸는 건 불가능합니다.Had you told us in advance, maybe, but changing the schedule now is impossible.
주말이면 몰라도 평일에는 시간을 내기가 어려워요.Weekends might work, but on weekdays it's hard to find the time.
전문가라면 몰라도 초보자가 혼자서 이 기계를 고치기는 힘들다.An expert maybe, but it's hard for a beginner to fix this machine alone.
Don’t mix up
-(으)면 몰라도vs-(으)면-(으)면 is a plain condition; -(으)면 몰라도 grants an exception and rejects the actual case: 주말이면 갈 수 있어요 vs 주말이면 몰라도 평일은 안 돼요.-(으)면 몰라도vs-(으)면 모를까A near-synonym with the same structure: 네가 같이 간다면 모를까 나 혼자는 안 가.
How to build it
V/A+(으)면 몰라도
N+(이)면 / (이)라면 몰라도
unreal past: V/A+았/었으면 몰라도
주말 → 주말이면 몰라도; 가깝다 → 가까우면 몰라도; 전문가 → 전문가라면 몰라도; 미리 말하다 → 미리 말했으면 몰라도
- The second clause says it is impossible, hard or unacceptable (안 되다, 어렵다, 못 하다, a rhetorical question), often with 은/는 on the real case: 주말이면 몰라도 평일에는 못 가요.
- The condition is a conceded exception, often an unlikely one: 기적이 일어나면 몰라도 이기기는 어렵다.
- With 았/었으면 몰라도 it refers to a past condition that did not happen: 미리 말했으면 몰라도 이제 와서는 방법이 없어요.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 주말이면 몰라도 평일에도 갈 수 있어요.
Right: 주말이면 몰라도 평일에는 갈 수 없어요.
After -(으)면 몰라도 the real case must be denied; a positive second clause makes no sense.
Practise -(으)면 몰라도 on real TOPIK questions
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All TOPIK grammar- -(으)ㄹ 테면From -(으)ㄹ 터이면 'if you intend to': makes someone's intention the condition. Mostly met in the blunt set phrase -(으)ㄹ 테면 -아/어 봐(라) 'go ahead, if you dare' or the indifferent -(으)ㄹ 테면 -아/어라 'do it if you want, I don't care'; plain-style speech.
- -(으)ㄴ/는 이상Treats a fact as already settled, so the second clause states what must, will, or inevitably has to follow: 'since (it's a given that) ~'.
- -(이)라야N(이)라야 says that being N is the required condition for what follows ("only if it is N / it has to be N"); it can also downplay something as "merely N".
- -(느)ㄴ다고 치다-(느)ㄴ다고 치다 means 'let's suppose/grant that ~' and treats something as true for the sake of argument, a calculation, or a concession, even if it may not really be so.
- -지 않고서는'Unless you (first) do X, Y is impossible': it stresses that X is an indispensable condition.
- -았/었더라면-았/었더라면 means 'if (something) had happened', imagining a past that did not happen, usually with regret or relief.
- -느니 (차라리)-느니 (차라리) means that both options are bad, but the speaker would sooner do the second one than the first.
- -기에 따라(서)'Depending on how one …': the result or judgment changes with the way something is done, seen or thought about. Common in set phrases such as 보기에 따라, 생각하기에 따라, 하기에 따라.
- -(이)란N(이)란 picks out a concept that you are about to define or explain the essence of: "N is (by its nature)…", "what we call N is…".
