TOPIK II · LEVEL 6

-는 둥 마는 둥

Describes doing something so carelessly or half-heartedly that you can hardly say it was done at all.

나열·첨가Listing & adding

Han: The fixed pattern uses 말다 for the second half (마는), not a negated form of the same verb.

Examples

그 사람은 내 말을 듣는 둥 마는 둥 하면서 휴대폰만 봤다.He was barely listening to me and just kept looking at his phone.
늦잠을 자서 아침을 먹는 둥 마는 둥 하고 집을 나섰어요.I overslept, so I barely touched my breakfast and left the house.
아이가 숙제를 하는 둥 마는 둥 하더니 지금은 게임만 하고 있어요.My child did the homework half-heartedly and now is just playing games.
걱정이 많아서 밤새 자는 둥 마는 둥 했어요.I was so worried that I hardly slept all night.

Don’t mix up

-는 둥 마는 둥vs-는 듯 마는 듯듯 마는 듯 means something is so faint it is barely noticeable (rain, a smile), not that someone acts carelessly: 비가 오는 듯 마는 듯 해요.
-는 둥 마는 둥vs-다가 말다-다가 말다 means the action really stopped halfway; 둥 마는 둥 means it was done sloppily: 밥을 먹다가 말고 나갔어요.
-는 둥 마는 둥vs-다는 둥 -다는 둥-다는 둥 -다는 둥 lists things someone says (excuses, complaints), not how an action was done: 피곤하다는 둥 바쁘다는 둥 핑계를 댔어요.

How to build it

V+는 둥 마는 둥 (하다)
completed action: V+(으)ㄴ 둥 만 둥

먹다 → 먹는 둥 마는 둥 하다; 보다 → 본 둥 만 둥 하다

  1. Attach it to action verbs; with adjectives or 이다 it sounds unnatural.
  2. The second half is built with 말다 (마는 / 만), not with a repeated negated verb such as 안 먹는.
  3. It is usually followed by 하다 (하고, 하더니, 했다) or by the next action, e.g. 듣는 둥 마는 둥 하면서.
  4. It carries a critical or regretful tone, so it is not used in requests or commands (not 하는 둥 마는 둥 하세요).

Classic mistake

Wrong: 동생이 청소를 하는 둥 안 하는 둥 했어요.

Right: 동생이 청소를 하는 둥 마는 둥 했어요.

The fixed pattern uses 말다 for the second half (마는), not a negated form of the same verb.

Practise -는 둥 마는 둥 on real TOPIK questions

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More level 6 grammar

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