TOPIK II · LEVEL 3
-(으)ㄴ/는 김에
Use it when you take the chance of doing one thing to also do another thing: 'while I'm at it, I'll also…'.
시간·순서Time & sequenceHan: 김에 implies you deliberately used the chance to do something extra; a chance meeting is not chosen, so use 길에 ('on the way').
Examples
말이 나온 김에 이번 주말에 같이 영화 보러 가요.Since we're on the subject, let's go see a movie together this weekend.
방을 청소하는 김에 창문도 닦았어요.While I was cleaning the room, I wiped the windows as well.
부산에 출장 간 김에 오랜만에 친구도 만났어요.While I was in Busan on a business trip, I also met a friend I hadn't seen in a long time.
우체국에 가는 김에 이 편지도 좀 부쳐 줄래?Since you're going to the post office anyway, could you send this letter too?
Don’t mix up
-(으)ㄴ/는 김에vs-는 길에-는 길에 means 'on the way' with movement verbs like 가다/오다 and can describe things that just happen en route; 김에 marks a chosen extra action: 집에 오는 길에 친구를 만났어요.-(으)ㄴ/는 김에vs-는 바람에-는 바람에 gives an unexpected cause, usually of a bad result, not an extra action you choose to do: 늦잠을 자는 바람에 지각했어요.How to build it
V+는 김에 (action in progress / about to happen) · V+(으)ㄴ 김에 (action already done)
가다 → 가는 김에 / 간 김에; 나오다 → 나온 김에
- Attach it to action verbs; with adjectives or 이다 it usually sounds unnatural.
- Choose 는 김에 when the first action is happening or about to happen, and (으)ㄴ 김에 when it is already done; the tense of the whole sentence goes at the end (no 갔는 김에).
- The second clause is a deliberate extra action, so it does not fit accidental events; it can freely end in a request or suggestion.
- Both clauses usually share the same subject.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 편의점에 가는 김에 우연히 선생님을 만났어요.
Right: 편의점에 가는 길에 우연히 선생님을 만났어요.
김에 implies you deliberately used the chance to do something extra; a chance meeting is not chosen, so use 길에 ('on the way').
Practise -(으)ㄴ/는 김에 on real TOPIK questions
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All TOPIK grammar- -(으)며-(으)며 is a formal, written 'and' (listing) or 'while' (two actions at once).
- -(으)ㄴ 채(로)-(으)ㄴ 채(로) means doing something while a previous state is still kept: 'with … still on / still …ing'.
- -(으)ㄴ 다음에'After doing A, B': the second event follows the first. It means the same as -(으)ㄴ 후에 / -(으)ㄴ 뒤에 but sounds more conversational.
- -(으)ㄴ/는 대로Shows that an action is done exactly the way something was said, done, seen or planned.
- -고 나다Marks that an action has been fully completed before what follows; used in -고 나면 'once A is done', -고 나니(까) 'after A, (I found)…' and -고 난 후/뒤/다음에.
- -고 나서-고 나서 means "after (fully) finishing A, then B" and stresses that the first action is completed before the next begins.
- -는 길에-는 길에 means 'on the way to / while going somewhere': doing B along the way.
- -는 동안-는 동안 marks the whole stretch of time an action lasts, during which something else happens or continues.
- -는 사이에-는 사이에 means 'while (A is going on), B happened' — often B happens without the subject noticing.
