TOPIK II · LEVEL 3
-(으)면 좋겠다
Expresses a wish or hope: 'it would be nice if…, I hope…'. With -아/어 주시면 좋겠다 it also makes a soft, polite request.
감정·희망Feelings, hopes & regretsHan: -고 싶다 only expresses the subject's own wish to act; for a hope about someone else use -(으)면 좋겠다.
Examples
회의 자료는 금요일까지 보내 주시면 좋겠습니다.I would appreciate it if you could send the meeting materials by Friday.
할머니 감기가 빨리 나으면 좋겠다.I hope Grandma gets over her cold soon.
내일은 날씨가 맑으면 좋겠어요.I hope the weather is clear tomorrow.
Don’t mix up
-(으)면 좋겠다vs-았/었으면 좋겠다Nearly the same; the 았/었 form is more common in speech and sounds a bit more wishful: 내일 비가 안 오면 좋겠어요 ≈ 내일 비가 안 왔으면 좋겠어요.-(으)면 좋겠다vs-고 싶다-고 싶다 is the subject's own desire to act; -(으)면 좋겠다 can hope for things others do or that just happen: 여행 가고 싶어요 vs 가족이 다 같이 여행 가면 좋겠어요.How to build it
V/A+(으)면 좋겠다
N+(이)면 좋겠다
오다 → 오면 좋겠다; 맑다 → 맑으면 좋겠다; 살다 → 살면 좋겠다; 낫다 → 나으면 좋겠다; 주말 → 주말이면 좋겠다
- It works for wishes about other people and situations, not only about yourself: 동생이 합격하면 좋겠어요.
- -아/어 주시면 좋겠다 (or 좋겠습니다) is a polite indirect request, common at work: 내일까지 보내 주시면 좋겠습니다.
- As a question it asks for someone's preference: 언제 만나면 좋겠어요? 'When would be good for us to meet?'
Classic mistake
Wrong: 저는 동생이 대학에 합격하고 싶어요.
Right: 저는 동생이 대학에 합격하면 좋겠어요.
-고 싶다 only expresses the subject's own wish to act; for a hope about someone else use -(으)면 좋겠다.
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All TOPIK grammar- -(으)ㄹ 걸 그랬다-(으)ㄹ 걸 그랬다 expresses regret: 'I should have done …' (but didn't).
- -기 바라다-기(를) 바라다 expresses a hope or wish, often for someone else: 'I hope (that you) …'.
- -더니-더니 links something the speaker saw in the past with what happened next — a change, a result or a contrast.
- -(으)ㅁ-(으)ㅁ turns a verb or adjective into a noun; it is used in notes, notices, memos and written records.
- -(으)며-(으)며 is a formal, written 'and' (listing) or 'while' (two actions at once).
- -(이)야-(이)야 emphasizes a topic as obvious or as the only one meant: 'as for N, of course …'.
- -(으)ㄹ 겸-(으)ㄹ 겸 gives one of two or more purposes for a single action: 'partly to …, and also to …'.
- -(으)ㄴ 채(로)-(으)ㄴ 채(로) means doing something while a previous state is still kept: 'with … still on / still …ing'.
- -(으)ㄴ 결과Presents what came out of a completed action or process: 'as a result of doing A, B'. Formal; common in reports, news and essays.
