TOPIK II · LEVEL 3
-다 보니(까)
-다 보니(까) means 'as I kept doing A, I came to realize / it turned out B'.
이유·원인Reason & causeHan: For a future result use -다 보면; -다 보니 reports what has already turned out.
Examples
매일 운동하다 보니 몸이 가벼워졌어요.Exercising every day, my body has become lighter.
한국에서 살다 보니 매운 음식도 잘 먹게 됐어요.Living in Korea, I've come to eat spicy food easily.
이야기하다 보니까 벌써 열두 시네요.We got talking and now it's already twelve.
Don’t mix up
-다 보니(까)vs-다 보면-다 보면 = 'if you keep doing' (general/future); -다 보니 = 'as I kept doing, it turned out' (actual experience).How to build it
V+다 보니(까)
살다 → 살다 보니, 일하다 → 일하다 보니까
- The second clause is a discovery or a result that came about, usually in the past or present.
- Compare -다 보면 for a general 'if you keep doing'.
Classic mistake
Wrong: 열심히 공부하다 보니 합격할 거예요.
Right: 열심히 공부하다 보면 합격할 거예요.
For a future result use -다 보면; -다 보니 reports what has already turned out.
Practise -다 보니(까) on real TOPIK questions
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All TOPIK grammar- -(으)ㄴ 결과Presents what came out of a completed action or process: 'as a result of doing A, B'. Formal; common in reports, news and essays.
- -(으)ㄹ 테니까-(으)ㄹ 테니까 gives the speaker's intention ('I will…') or strong guess ('it will probably…') as the reason for a request or suggestion to the listener.
- -(으)ㄴ/는 탓에-(으)ㄴ/는 탓에 gives the cause of a bad result and puts the blame on that cause.
- -(으)ㄴ/는 덕분에Use -(으)ㄴ/는 덕분에 to say that something good happened thanks to a person, action or situation.
- -(느)ㄴ다고 (이유·의도)Gives the reason or intention behind an action as the subject stated or thought it: 'saying that…, because (as he put it)…, intending to…'. It often carries a light note of excuse or irony.
- -기 때문에-기 때문에 states a reason clearly and firmly, like 'because', and is mainly used in explanations, not in requests or suggestions.
- -는 바람에Names a sudden, unexpected event as the reason something bad or unwanted happened.
- -아/어 가지고-아/어 가지고 is a casual spoken 'and so / having done A': a reason, or A done first and kept for B.
- -아/어서 그런지-아/어서 그런지 gives a possible reason the speaker isn't sure of: 'maybe because …'.
