TOPIK II · LEVEL 3

-다 보니(까)

-다 보니(까) means 'as I kept doing A, I came to realize / it turned out B'.

이유·원인Reason & cause

Han: For a future result use -다 보면; -다 보니 reports what has already turned out.

Examples

매일 운동하다 보니 몸이 가벼워졌어요.Exercising every day, my body has become lighter.
한국에서 살다 보니 매운 음식도 잘 먹게 됐어요.Living in Korea, I've come to eat spicy food easily.
이야기하다 보니까 벌써 열두 시네요.We got talking and now it's already twelve.

Don’t mix up

-다 보니(까)vs-다 보면-다 보면 = 'if you keep doing' (general/future); -다 보니 = 'as I kept doing, it turned out' (actual experience).

How to build it

V+다 보니(까)

살다 → 살다 보니, 일하다 → 일하다 보니까

  1. The second clause is a discovery or a result that came about, usually in the past or present.
  2. Compare -다 보면 for a general 'if you keep doing'.

Classic mistake

Wrong: 열심히 공부하다 보니 합격할 거예요.

Right: 열심히 공부하다 보면 합격할 거예요.

For a future result use -다 보면; -다 보니 reports what has already turned out.

Practise -다 보니(까) on real TOPIK questions

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More level 3 grammar

All TOPIK grammar